Ingredient Guide – Cape Crystal Brands
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Ingredient Guides

Explore our “What is…?” series for hydrocolloids—origins, properties, uses, pairings, and recipes.

Tip: Each guide links to our Hydrocolloid Glossary, Comparison Chart, and Compatibility Matrix.

What is Agar-Agar?

Plant-based gelling agent for firm, glossy gels.

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What is Alginate (Sodium)?

Calcium-reactive gellant for spherification & encapsulation.

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What is Alginate (Calcium)?

Forms heat-stable gels; common in reverse spherification.

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What is Acacia (Gum Arabic)?

Emulsifier & film former for beverages and confections.

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What is Carrageenan (Kappa)?

Strong, brittle gels—great with potassium & dairy.

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What is Carrageenan (Iota)?

Soft, elastic gels—calcium friendly, freeze–thaw tolerant.

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What is Carrageenan (Lambda)?

Non-gelling thickener for creamy mouthfeel in cold systems.

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What is CMC (Cellulose Gum)?

Stable thickener for beverages, sauces & bakery.

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What is Gellan Gum (High-Acyl)?

Soft, elastic gels; great clarity in beverages.

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What is Gellan Gum (Low-Acyl)?

Firm, brittle gels—excellent heat stability.

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What is Guar Gum?

High viscosity thickener; great in cold water systems.

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What is Gum Tragacanth?

Classical stabilizer/emulsifier for confectionery.

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What is HPMC (Hypromellose)?

Cellulose ether; film former & texture modifier.

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What is Konjac (Glucomannan)?

Very high viscosity; synergistic gels with xanthan/carrageenan.

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What is Locust Bean Gum?

Synergy with kappa carrageenan for elastic dairy gels.

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What is Methylcellulose?

Thermo-gelling; useful for hot foams & coatings.

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What is Pectin (HM)?

Classic sugar-acid set for jams & fruit gels.

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What is Pectin (LM)?

Calcium-set pectin for low-sugar systems.

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What is Starch (Modified/Pregel)?

Convenient cold-thickening & stability improvements.

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What is Sodium Citrate?

Buffer/chelating salt—controls calcium & improves emulsions.

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What is Tara Gum?

Smooth thickener for sauces, dressings & bakery.

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What is Xanthan Gum?

Versatile thickener/stabilizer for sauces & GF baking.

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What is Gelatin?

Animal-derived protein gellant; thermo-reversible.

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What is Lecithin?

Phospholipid emulsifier; stabilizes foams & dressings.

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Looking for quick answers? Visit our Ingredient FAQ Hub and our Resources Center.

Not sure which hydrocolloid to use? Try our Selector Tool!