Gelatin is a protein derived from collagen (animal bones and connective tissue). It sets elastic, melt-in-the-mouth gels ideal for custards, panna cotta, and marshmallows.

How does gelatin thicken or gel?

Bloom gelatin in cold water, melt it gently (about 50–60°C), then cool. As it cools, its protein network traps water, forming a gel. Don’t boil—overheating weakens the set.

Can I make a vegan panna cotta without gelatin?

Yes. Use agar agar at about 0.7–0.9%. Boil 1–2 minutes to hydrate agar thoroughly, then chill to set. Agar gels are firmer and more heat-stable than gelatin.

What are reliable starter ratios for common thickeners?

Cornstarch: 1 Tbsp per cup liquid (slurry, then simmer). Gelatin: 0.5–1.5% (soft→firm). Agar: 0.6–1.0% (boil to hydrate). Xanthan: 0.1–0.3% for body (high-shear blend).

Why won’t my gelatin dessert set?

Common causes: under-blooming, boiling/overheating, or raw fruit enzymes (pineapple, kiwi, papaya) breaking down gelatin. Use canned fruit or heat the puree briefly.

Is agar stronger than gelatin?

Per equal percentages, agar sets firmer and remains stable at room temperature. Texture is more brittle; reduce dosage or blend for a softer bite.

How do I avoid xanthan gum clumps?

Dry-blend xanthan with sugar/salt first, then high-shear blend into liquid. No heat is required. Start low (≈0.15%) to avoid slimy mouthfeel.

Can cornstarch thicken acidic fruit sauces?

Yes, but acid and sugar can reduce viscosity. Add the slurry near the end of cooking or consider arrowroot for brighter, clearer fruit sauces.

VEGAN ORANGE GELATIN - Cape Crystal Brands

agar agar

dessert

orange

VEGAN ORANGE GELATIN

Name: VEGAN ORANGE GELATIN
Prep time: 25 min
Cook time: 3 h
Total time: 3 h 25 min
Yield: 10
Cuisine: International
Ingredients: 1 cup orange juice; 1 cup water; 1/4 cup sugar; 1/2 tsp. Cape Crystal agar agar powder

September 10, 2023

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Here is a refreshing and vibrant dessert that captures the essence of sun-kissed oranges in a silky, smooth texture. Using agar agar, a plant-based alternative to traditional gelatin, this recipe ensures a vegan treat that delivers both tantalizing flavor and the perfect wobble. Perfect for warm afternoons or as a palate cleanser, this dessert is bound to be a hit among vegans and non-vegans alike.

About the Author

Ed is the founder of Cape Crystal Brands, editor of the Beginner’s Guide to Hydrocolloids, and a passionate advocate for making food science accessible to all. Discover premium ingredients, expert resources, and free formulation tools at capecrystalbrands.com/tools.

— Ed

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