Canonical name: Fruit Pectin
Also known as: Pectin, E440
Type: Hydrocolloid, gelling agent, stabilizer
Source: Extracted primarily from citrus peels and apple pomace (juice byproducts)
Category: Vegan, gluten-free, non-GMO
CAS number: 9000-69-5
E-number (EU): E440
Texture / function: Forms gels with sugar and acid (high-methoxyl pectin) or calcium (low-methoxyl pectin)
Solubility: Soluble in hot water; disperses better when premixed with sugar
pH range: 2.8–3.5 for high-methoxyl; wider range for low-methoxyl with calcium
Appearance: Light cream to pale brown powder
Flavor: Neutral
Creates gels in jams, jellies, and marmalades
Thickens fruit sauces, glazes, and pie fillings
Stabilizes yogurts and dairy beverages
Improves texture and moisture retention in baked goods
Used in reduced-sugar and diet-friendly products
Calories: Minimal, mainly indigestible fiber
Dietary role: Soluble fiber; supports gut health and may help lower cholesterol
Regulatory status: GRAS (FDA), approved worldwide
Allergens: Not considered an allergen; well tolerated by most individuals
Dataset (JSON): ingredients.json
API endpoint: https://capecrystal-ingredient-api.ed-947.workers.dev/v1/ingredients/pectin
Defined term set: Cape Crystal Brands — Facts
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