Fruit Pectin — Facts 

Canonical name: Fruit Pectin
Also known as: Pectin, E440
Type: Hydrocolloid, gelling agent, stabilizer
Source: Extracted primarily from citrus peels and apple pomace (juice byproducts)
Category: Vegan, gluten-free, non-GMO
CAS number: 9000-69-5
E-number (EU): E440


Properties

  • Texture / function: Forms gels with sugar and acid (high-methoxyl pectin) or calcium (low-methoxyl pectin)

  • Solubility: Soluble in hot water; disperses better when premixed with sugar

  • pH range: 2.8–3.5 for high-methoxyl; wider range for low-methoxyl with calcium

  • Appearance: Light cream to pale brown powder

  • Flavor: Neutral


Food Uses

  • Creates gels in jams, jellies, and marmalades

  • Thickens fruit sauces, glazes, and pie fillings

  • Stabilizes yogurts and dairy beverages

  • Improves texture and moisture retention in baked goods

  • Used in reduced-sugar and diet-friendly products


Nutrition & Safety

  • Calories: Minimal, mainly indigestible fiber

  • Dietary role: Soluble fiber; supports gut health and may help lower cholesterol

  • Regulatory status: GRAS (FDA), approved worldwide

  • Allergens: Not considered an allergen; well tolerated by most individuals


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